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Kako usporediti datume u Javi

U Java , dok se bavimo datum i vrijeme , ponekad moramo usporediti datume . The usporedba datuma u Javi nije isto što i usporedba dvaju brojeva. Dakle, to je malo nezgodan zadatak usporedite dva datuma u Javi . Ne moramo provoditi nikakvu logiku da usporediti datume . Kako bi ovaj zadatak bio lak Java pruža usporedi sa(), prije(), poslije(), i jednako() metoda. U ovom odjeljku ćemo naučiti kako usporediti dva datuma u Javi .

U Javi postoje četiri klase koje pružaju metode za usporedbu dva datuma.

  • Korištenje usporedi s() metoda
  • Korištenje Datum Klasa
  • Korištenje Kalendar Klasa
  • Korištenje Lokalni datum Klasa

Korištenje metode Date.compareTo().

Java klasa datuma pruža različite metode vezane uz vrijeme i datume. To je klasajava.utilpaket. Klasa implementira sučelja koja se mogu serijalizirati, klonirati i usporediti.

Za usporedbu dva datuma, klasa daje usporedi s() metoda . Uspoređuje datume za naručivanje. Raščlanjuje datum (za usporedbu) kao parametar. Baca se NullPointerException ako je argument datum nula.

greška atributa python

Sintaksa:

 public int compareTo(Date anotherDate) 

Vraća cjelobrojne vrijednosti:

    0:ako su oba datuma jednaka.Vrijednost manja od 0:ako je datum prije datuma argumenta.Vrijednost veća od 0:ako je datum nakon datuma argumenta.

Zapamtiti: Ako imate posla s datumom u Javi, ne zaboravite uvesti java.text.SimpleDateFormat, java.text.ParseException,java.util.Date.

Implementirajmo metodu compareTo() i usporedimo dva datuma.

U sljedećem primjeru stvorili smo instancu SimpleDateFormat klasa koja nam omogućuje uzimanje različitih formata datuma. Nakon toga uzeli smo dvije varijable datum1 i datum2 tipa Datum. Korištenjem raščlaniti() metode klase SimpleDateFormat, raščlanili smo datume za usporedbu. Metoda vraća a datum raščlanjen iz niza. Proslijedili smo varijable date1 i date2 tipa Date u format() metoda. Metoda daje formatirani niz datuma/vremena.

Za usporedbu dvaju datuma upotrijebili smo usporedi s() metoda. Ispisuje se ako su oba datuma jednaka Oba datuma su jednaka. Ako datum1 je veći od datuma2 , ispisuje Datum 1 dolazi nakon datuma 2 . Ako datum1 je manji od datuma2 , ispisuje Datum 1 dolazi nakon datuma 2 .

CompareDatesExample1.java

 import java.util.Date; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.text.ParseException; public class CompareDatesExample1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException { //object of SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(&apos;yyyy-MM-dd&apos;); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-07-20&apos;); Date date2 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-06-18&apos;); //prints dates System.out.println(&apos;Date 1: &apos; + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println(&apos;Date 2: &apos; + sdf.format(date2)); //comparing dates if(date1.compareTo(date2) &gt; 0) { System.out.println(&apos;Date 1 comes after Date 2&apos;); } else if(date1.compareTo(date2) <0) 1 { system.out.println('date comes before date 2'); } else if(date1.compareto(date2)="=" 0) system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date 1: 2020-07-20 Date 2: 2020-06-18 Date 1 comes after Date 2 </pre> <h2>Using Date Class</h2> <p>Java date class provides before() , after() , and equals() method to compare two dates.</p> <p> <strong>before():</strong> The method check that the date comes before the specified date or not. It parses a parameter of type Date. It returns <strong>true</strong> if and only if the instant of time represented by this Date object is strictly earlier than the instant represented by when, <strong>false</strong> otherwise.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean before(Date when) </pre> <p>It throws <strong>NullPointerException</strong> if when is null.</p> <p> <strong>after():</strong> The method check that the date comes after the specified date or not. It parses a parameter of type Date. It returns <strong>true</strong> if and only if the instant of time represented by this Date object is strictly later than the instant represented by when, <strong>false</strong> otherwise.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean after(Date when) </pre> <p>It throws <strong>NullPointerException</strong> if when is null.</p> <p> <strong>equals():</strong> The method checks (compare) the equality of two dates. It overrides the equals() method of the Object class. It returns true if the objects are same, else returns false. Therefore, the Date objects will be equal if and only if the getTime() method returns the same long value for both dates.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean equals (Object obj) </pre> <p>Let&apos;s use the above-explained method in an example and compare two dates with the help of these methods.</p> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample2.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { //Creating an object of the SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdfo = new SimpleDateFormat(&apos;yyyy-MM-dd&apos;); //dates to be compared Date date1 = sdfo.parse(&apos;2019-01-01&apos;); Date date2 = sdfo.parse(&apos;2020-01-01&apos;); // Print the dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + sdfo.format(date1)); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + sdfo.format(date2)); //Compare the two dates if (date1.after(date2)) { //if date1&gt;date2, prints the following statement System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.before(date2)) { //if date1<date2, prints the following statement system.out.println('date1 comes before date2'); } else if (date1.equals(date2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2019-01-01 Date2: 2020-01-01 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <h2>Using Calendar Class</h2> <p>Like the Java Date class, the <a href="/java-calendar-class"> <strong>Calendar</strong> class</a> also provides before() , after() , and equals() methods . All three methods have the same signature, as we have explained above.</p> <p>Let&apos;s use the Calendar class and compare two dates with the help of after(), before(), and equals() method.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the same method used in the previous example, except the <strong>getInstance()</strong> and <strong>setTime()</strong> methods.</p> <p> <strong>getInstance():</strong> It is a static method of the Calendar. It returns a Calendar using the default time zone and locale.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Calendar getInstance() </pre> <p> <strong>setTime():</strong> The method sets the calendar time according to the specified date. It parses a parameter of type Date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public final void setTime(Date date) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(&apos;yyyy-MM-dd&apos;); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-12-01&apos;); Date date2 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-12-01&apos;); // Prints the dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1&gt;date2 System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println('date1 comes before date2'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println('both dates are equal'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let&apos;s use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + date1); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes before Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Both dates are equal&apos;); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2></pre></date2,></pre></0)>

Korištenje klase datuma

Java klasa datuma nudi metode before(), after() i equals() za usporedbu dva datuma.

prije(): Metoda provjerava dolazi li datum prije navedenog datuma ili ne. Raščlanjuje parametar tipa Datum. Vraća se pravi ako i samo ako je trenutak vremena predstavljen ovim objektom Datum striktno raniji od trenutka predstavljenog kada, lažno inače.

Sintaksa:

 public boolean before(Date when) 

Baca se NullPointerException ako je kada nula.

nakon(): Metoda provjerava dolazi li datum nakon navedenog datuma ili ne. Raščlanjuje parametar tipa Datum. Vraća se pravi ako i samo ako je trenutak vremena predstavljen ovim objektom datuma striktno kasniji od trenutka predstavljenog kada, lažno inače.

Sintaksa:

 public boolean after(Date when) 

Baca se NullPointerException ako je kada nula.

jednako(): Metodom se provjerava (uspoređuje) jednakost dvaju datuma. Nadjačava metodu equals() klase Object. Vraća true ako su objekti isti, inače vraća false. Stoga će objekti Date biti jednaki ako i samo ako metoda getTime() vraća istu dugu vrijednost za oba datuma.

Sintaksa:

 public boolean equals (Object obj) 

Upotrijebimo gore objašnjenu metodu u primjeru i usporedimo dva datuma uz pomoć ovih metoda.

CompareDatesExample2.java

 import java.util.Date; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample2 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { //Creating an object of the SimpleDateFormat class SimpleDateFormat sdfo = new SimpleDateFormat(&apos;yyyy-MM-dd&apos;); //dates to be compared Date date1 = sdfo.parse(&apos;2019-01-01&apos;); Date date2 = sdfo.parse(&apos;2020-01-01&apos;); // Print the dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + sdfo.format(date1)); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + sdfo.format(date2)); //Compare the two dates if (date1.after(date2)) { //if date1&gt;date2, prints the following statement System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.before(date2)) { //if date1<date2, prints the following statement system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (date1.equals(date2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2019-01-01 Date2: 2020-01-01 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <h2>Using Calendar Class</h2> <p>Like the Java Date class, the <a href="/java-calendar-class"> <strong>Calendar</strong> class</a> also provides before() , after() , and equals() methods . All three methods have the same signature, as we have explained above.</p> <p>Let&apos;s use the Calendar class and compare two dates with the help of after(), before(), and equals() method.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the same method used in the previous example, except the <strong>getInstance()</strong> and <strong>setTime()</strong> methods.</p> <p> <strong>getInstance():</strong> It is a static method of the Calendar. It returns a Calendar using the default time zone and locale.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static Calendar getInstance() </pre> <p> <strong>setTime():</strong> The method sets the calendar time according to the specified date. It parses a parameter of type Date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public final void setTime(Date date) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample3.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(&apos;yyyy-MM-dd&apos;); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-12-01&apos;); Date date2 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-12-01&apos;); // Prints the dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1&gt;date2 System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let&apos;s use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + date1); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes before Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Both dates are equal&apos;); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2></pre></date2,>

Korištenje kalendarskog razreda

Poput klase Java Date, Kalendar razreda također nudi metode before(), after() i equals(). Sve tri metode imaju isti potpis, kao što smo gore objasnili.

Upotrijebimo klasu Calendar i usporedimo dva datuma uz pomoć metoda after(), before() i equals().

U sljedećem primjeru upotrijebili smo istu metodu korištenu u prethodnom primjeru, osim getInstance() i Postavi vrijeme() metode.

getInstance(): To je statična metoda Kalendara. Vraća kalendar koristeći zadanu vremensku zonu i lokalizaciju.

Sintaksa:

 public static Calendar getInstance() 

Postavi vrijeme(): Metoda postavlja kalendarsko vrijeme prema navedenom datumu. Raščlanjuje parametar tipa Datum.

Sintaksa:

pronaći u nizu c++
 public final void setTime(Date date) 

CompareDatesExample3.java

 import java.util.Date; import java.util.Calendar; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; public class CompareDatesExample3 { public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // Create SimpleDateFormat object SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(&apos;yyyy-MM-dd&apos;); //dates to be compare Date date1 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-12-01&apos;); Date date2 = sdf.parse(&apos;2020-12-01&apos;); // Prints the dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + sdf.format(date1)); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + sdf.format(date2)); //invoking getInstance() method Calendar cal1 = Calendar.getInstance(); Calendar cal2 = Calendar.getInstance(); cal1.setTime(date1); cal2.setTime(date2); //compare two dates if (cal1.after(cal2)) { //if date1&gt;date2 System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (cal1.before(cal2)) { //if date1<date2 system.out.println(\'date1 comes before date2\'); } else if (cal1.equals(cal2)) { date1="date2" system.out.println(\'both dates are equal\'); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-12-01 Date2: 2020-12-01 Both dates are equal </pre> <h2>Using LocalDate Class</h2> <p>Java provides another <strong>LocalDate</strong> class to compare two LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime. It is the member of <span>java.time</span> package. The class provides isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals(), and compareTo() method to compare dates. These methods works same as the method before(), after(), and equals() of the Date and Calendar class.</p> <p>Let&apos;s use the <a href="/java-localdate-class">LocalDate class</a> in an example to compare two dates.</p> <p>In the following example, we have used the following method to compare two dates. All the methods check the dates according to the local-time line.</p> <p> <strong>of():</strong> It is a static method of LocalDate class. It obtains an instance of LocalDate form year, month, and day. It accepts three parameters year, month, and date of type int. It returns a LocalDate with the specified date.</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) </pre> <p>where:</p> <p> <strong>year:</strong> must be between MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR.</p> <p> <strong>month:</strong> must be between 1 (January) to 12 (December).</p> <p> <strong>datOfMonth:</strong> must be between 1 to 31.</p> <p>It throws DateTimeException if the value of any parameter is out of range.</p> <p> <strong>isBefore():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isAfter():</strong> The method checks the date is before the specified date. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter. It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate)</strong> .</p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>isEqual():</strong> The method compares the dates are equal or not. If both dates are equal it returns true, false otherwise. It parses a date (to compare) as a parameter.</p> <p>It returns true if and only if the date is before the specified date. Its comparison approach is different from <strong>compareTo(ChronoLocalDate).</strong> </p> <p> <strong>Syntax:</strong> </p> <pre> public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) </pre> <p> <strong>CompareDatesExample4.java</strong> </p> <pre> import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + date1); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes before Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Both dates are equal&apos;); } } } </pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2 </pre> <hr></date2>

Korištenje klase LocalDate

Java pruža još jedan Lokalni datum klasa za usporedbu dva LocalDate, LocalTime i LocalDateTime. To je članjava.vrijemepaket. Klasa nudi metode isBefore(), isAfter(), isEquals() i compareTo() za usporedbu datuma. Ove metode rade isto kao metode before(), after() i equals() klase Datum i Kalendar.

Iskoristimo klasa LocalDate u primjeru za usporedbu dva datuma.

U sljedećem smo primjeru upotrijebili sljedeću metodu za usporedbu dva datuma. Sve metode provjeravaju datume prema lokalnom vremenu.

od(): To je statička metoda klase LocalDate. Dobiva instancu LocalDate iz godine, mjeseca i dana. Prihvaća tri parametra godina, mjesec i datum tipa int. Vraća LocalDate s navedenim datumom.

Sintaksa:

 public static LocalDate of(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) 

gdje:

godina: mora biti između MIN_YEAR i MAX_YEAR.

povratni pakao u javascriptu

mjesec: mora biti između 1. (siječanj) i 12. (prosinac).

datum mjeseca: mora biti između 1 i 31.

Izbacuje DateTimeException ako je vrijednost bilo kojeg parametra izvan raspona.

jeprije(): Metoda provjerava je li datum prije navedenog datuma. Raščlanjuje datum (za usporedbu) kao parametar. Vraća true ako i samo ako je datum prije navedenog datuma. Njegov pristup usporedbi razlikuje se od usporedi s(ChronoLocalDate).

Sintaksa:

 public boolean isBefore(ChronoLocalDate other) 

je Nakon(): Metoda provjerava je li datum prije navedenog datuma. Raščlanjuje datum (radi usporedbe) kao parametar. Vraća true ako i samo ako je datum prije navedenog datuma. Njegov pristup usporedbi razlikuje se od usporedi s(ChronoLocalDate) .

Sintaksa:

 public boolean isAfter(ChronoLocalDate other) 

je jednako(): Metoda uspoređuje jesu li datumi jednaki ili ne. Ako su oba datuma jednaka, vraća se true, u suprotnom vraća false. Raščlanjuje datum (za usporedbu) kao parametar.

Vraća true ako i samo ako je datum prije navedenog datuma. Njegov pristup usporedbi razlikuje se od usporedi s(ChronoLocalDate).

Sintaksa:

 public boolean isEqual(ChronoLocalDate other) 

CompareDatesExample4.java

 import java.time.LocalDate; public class CompareDatesExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create LocalDate objects with dates LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.of(2020,9,29); LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020,12,07); // Print the Dates System.out.println(&apos;Date1: &apos; + date1); System.out.println(&apos;Date2: &apos; + date2); //comparing two dates if (date1.isAfter(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes after Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isBefore(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Date1 comes before Date2&apos;); } else if (date1.isEqual(date2)) { System.out.println(&apos;Both dates are equal&apos;); } } } 

Izlaz:

 Date1: 2020-09-29 Date2: 2020-12-07 Date1 comes before Date2