The Java String klasa charAt() metoda vraća vrijednost char na danom broju indeksa .
Broj indeksa počinje od 0 i ide do n-1, gdje je n duljina niza. Vraća se StringIndexOutOfBoundsException, ako je dani indeksni broj veći ili jednak ovoj duljini niza ili negativan broj.
Sintaksa
public char charAt(int index)
Metoda prihvaća indeks kao parametar. Početni indeks je 0. Vraća znak na određenoj poziciji indeksa u nizu. Baca se StringIndexOutOfBoundsException ako je indeks negativna vrijednost ili veći od ove duljine niza.
Odredio
CharSequence sučelje, smješteno unutar java.lang paketa.
Interna implementacija
public char charAt(int index) { if ((index = value.length)) { throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index); } return value[index]; } Primjeri Java String charAt() metode
Pogledajmo Java program vezan za string u kojem ćemo koristiti charAt() metodu koja izvodi neku operaciju na danom nizu.
Naziv datoteke: CharAtExample.java
public class CharAtExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String name='javatpoint'; char ch=name.charAt(4);//returns the char value at the 4th index System.out.println(ch); }} Testirajte sada Izlaz:
t
Pogledajmo primjer metode charAt() gdje prosljeđujemo veću vrijednost indeksa. U tom slučaju izbacuje StringIndexOutOfBoundsException tijekom izvođenja.
Naziv datoteke: CharAtExample.java
public class CharAtExample{ public static void main(String args[]){ String name='javatpoint'; char ch=name.charAt(10);//returns the char value at the 10th index System.out.println(ch); }} Izlaz:
Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: String index out of range: 10 at java.lang.String.charAt(String.java:658) at CharAtExample.main(CharAtExample.java:4)
Pristup prvom i zadnjem znaku pomoću metode charAt().
Pogledajmo jednostavan primjer gdje pristupamo prvom i zadnjem znaku iz danog niza.
Naziv datoteke: CharAtExample3.java
public class CharAtExample3 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int strLength = str.length(); // Fetching first character System.out.println('Character at 0 index is: '+ str.charAt(0)); // The last Character is present at the string length-1 index System.out.println('Character at last index is: '+ str.charAt(strLength-1)); } } Izlaz:
Character at 0 index is: W Character at last index is: l
Ispis znakova prikazanih na čudnim pozicijama pomoću metode charAt().
Pogledajmo primjer gdje pristupamo svim elementima koji su prisutni pod neparnim indeksom.
Naziv datoteke: CharAtExample4.java
public class CharAtExample4 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(i%2!="0)" system.out.println('char at '+i+' place '+str.charat(i)); } < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Char at 1 place e Char at 3 place c Char at 5 place m Char at 7 place Char at 9 place o Char at 11 place J Char at 13 place v Char at 15 place t Char at 17 place o Char at 19 place n Char at 21 place Char at 23 place o Char at 25 place t Char at 27 place l </pre> <p>The position such as 7 and 21 denotes the space.</p> <h3>Counting Frequency of a character in a String by Using the charAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example in which we are counting frequency of a character in the given string.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample5.java</p> <pre> public class CharAtExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int count = 0; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(str.charat(i)="=" 't') count++; } system.out.println('frequency of t is: '+count); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Frequency of t is: 4 </pre> <h3>Counting the Number of Vowels in a String by Using the chatAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example where we are counting the number of vowels present in a string with the help of the charAt() method.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample6.java</p> <pre> // import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println('string: ' str); system.out.println('total are: '+ '
'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();></pre></=str.length()-1;></pre></=str.length()-1;> Položaj kao što su 7 i 21 označava prostor.
Brojanje učestalosti znaka u nizu korištenjem metode charAt().
Pogledajmo primjer u kojem brojimo učestalost znaka u zadanom nizu.
Naziv datoteke: CharAtExample5.java
public class CharAtExample5 { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = 'Welcome to Javatpoint portal'; int count = 0; for (int i=0; i<=str.length()-1; i++) { if(str.charat(i)="=" \'t\') count++; } system.out.println(\'frequency of t is: \'+count); < pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> Frequency of t is: 4 </pre> <h3>Counting the Number of Vowels in a String by Using the chatAt() Method</h3> <p>Let's see an example where we are counting the number of vowels present in a string with the help of the charAt() method.</p> <p> <strong>FileName:</strong> CharAtExample6.java</p> <pre> // import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println(\'string: \' str); system.out.println(\'total are: \'+ \'
\'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();></pre></=str.length()-1;> Brojanje broja samoglasnika u nizu pomoću metode chatAt().
Pogledajmo primjer gdje brojimo broj samoglasnika prisutnih u nizu uz pomoć metode charAt().
Naziv datoteke: CharAtExample6.java
// import statement import java.util.*; public class CharAtExample6 { ArrayList al; // constructor for creating and // assigning values to the ArrayList al CharAtExample6() { al = new ArrayList(); al.add('A'); al.add('E'); al.add('a'); al.add('e'); al.add('I'); al.add('O'); al.add('i'); al.add('o'); al.add('U'); al.add('u'); } // a method that checks whether the character c is a vowel or not private boolean isVowel(char c) { for(int i = 0; i <al.size(); 1 i++) { if(c="=" al.get(i)) return true; } false; a method that calculates vowels in the string s public int countvowels(string s) countvowel="0;" store total number of size="s.length();" for(int j="0;" < size; j++) char c="s.charAt(j);" if(isvowel(c)) vowel found! increase count by + 1; countvowel; main static void main(string argvs[]) creating an object class charatexample6 obj="new" charatexample6(); str="Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java." ; noofvowel="obj.countVowels(str);" system.out.println(\'string: \' str); system.out.println(\'total are: \'+ \'
\'); noofvowel); pre> <p> <strong>Output:</strong> </p> <pre> String: Javatpoint is a great site for learning Java. Total number of vowels in the string are: 16 String: One apple in a day keeps doctor away. Total number of vowels in the string are: 13 </pre> <hr></al.size();>