Java pruža dvije vrlo jake biblioteke za rad s JSON podacima, tj. JACKSON i Gson knjižnicama. Često trebamo pretvoriti JSON odgovore u kartu kako bismo jednostavno radili s vraćenim JSON podacima.
JSON podatke možemo jednostavno pretvoriti u kartu jer je JSON format u biti grupiranje parova ključ-vrijednost, a mapa također pohranjuje podatke u parovima ključ-vrijednost.
Shvatimo kako možemo koristiti i JACKSON i Gson biblioteke za pretvaranje JSON podataka u kartu. Također razumijemo kako možemo koristiti obje biblioteke za pretvaranje podataka karte u JSON.
Pretpostavimo da u sustavu imamo datoteku Sample.json koja sadrži sljedeće podatke:
najljepši osmijeh
{ 'Name' : 'Donal', 'Mobile' : '89346724', 'Designation' : 'Sr. Salesforce Developer', 'Pet' : 'Dog', 'Address' : 'AMERICA' } Knjižnica JACKSON
Kako bismo pretvorili JSON podatke u Java Map, koristimo pomoć JACKSON knjižnice. Dodajemo sljedeću ovisnost u datoteku POM.xml za rad s bibliotekom JACKSON.
com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-databind 2.5.3
Implementirajmo logiku pretvaranja JSON podataka u kartu pomoću klasa ObjectMapper, File i TypeReference.
JacksonConvertJSONToMap.java
jframe
// import required classes and packages package javaTpoint.JavaExample; import java.io.File; // for reading file data import java.util.Map; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // create JacksonConvertJSONToMap class to convert JSON data into Java Map public class JacksonConvertJSONToMap { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]) { // create instance of the ObjectMapper class to map JSON data ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create instance of the File class File fileObj = new File('C:\Users\rastogi ji\OneDrive\Desktop\Sample.json'); // use try-catch block to convert JSON data into Map try { // read JSON data from file using fileObj and map it using ObjectMapper and TypeReference classes Map userData = mapper.readValue( fileObj, new TypeReference<map>() { }); // print all key-value pairs System.out.println('Name : ' + userData.get('Name')); System.out.println('Mobile : ' + userData.get('Mobile')); System.out.println('Designation : ' + userData.get('Designation')); System.out.println('Pet : ' + userData.get('Pet')); System.out.println('Address : ' + userData.get('Address')); } catch (Exception e) { // show error message e.printStackTrace(); } } } </map> Izlaz:
Uzmimo još jedan primjer Jacksonove biblioteke da bismo razumjeli kako možemo pretvoriti Java kartu u JSON jer često moramo proslijediti podatke karte u API kao JSON. Dakle, u ovom primjeru podatke karte pretvaramo u JSON i pohranjujemo ih u datoteku.
string to long
JacksonConvertMapToJson.java
// import required classes and packages package javaTpoint.JavaExample; import java.io.File; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; //create JacksonConvertMapToJSON class to convert Map data into JSON public class JacksonConvertMapToJSON { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]) { // create instance of the ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // declare and initialize map (key is of type String and value is of type Object) Map userData = new HashMap(); // declare variables and array to store user entered data String name, price, model; String colors[]; // create an instance of the Scanner class Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); // take inputs from the user and store them to the variables System.out.println('Enter the name of the car: '); name = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter the modal number of the car: '); model = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter the price of the car: '); price = sc.nextLine(); colors = new String[3]; colors[0] = 'Red'; colors[1] = 'Black'; colors[2] = 'White'; // close Scanner class object sc.close(); // fill userData map userData.put('Car', name); userData.put('Price', price); userData.put('Model', model); userData.put('Colors', colors); // use try-catch block to convert Java map into JSON try { // use ObjectMapper class to convert Map data into JSON and write it into Sample.json file mapper.writeValue(new File('C:\Users\rastogi ji\OneDrive\Desktop\Sample.json'), userData); System.out.println('Map data successfully written to the Sample.json file.'); } catch (Exception e) { // handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } } } Izlaz:
Knjižnica Gson
Gson biblioteka je još jedna biblioteka koju možemo koristiti za pretvaranje JSON podataka u kartu ili podataka karte u JSON. Kako bismo koristili Gson biblioteku, moramo dodati sljedeću ovisnost u našu datoteku POM.xml.
com.google.code.gson gson 2.8.3
GsonConvertJSONToMap.java
np.isječak
//import required classes and packages package javaTpoint.JavaExample; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; //create GsonConvertJSONToMap class to convert JSON data into Java Map public class GsonConvertJSONToMap { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]) { // create variable loc that store location of the Sample.json file String loc = 'C:\Users\rastogi ji\OneDrive\Desktop\Sample.json'; String result; try { // read byte data from the Sample.json file and convert it into String result = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(loc))); // store string data into Map by using TypeToken class Map userData = new Gson().fromJson(result, new TypeToken<hashmap>() { }.getType()); // print all key-value pairs System.out.println('Name : ' + userData.get('Name')); System.out.println('Mobile : ' + userData.get('Mobile')); System.out.println('Designation : ' + userData.get('Designation')); System.out.println('Pet : ' + userData.get('Pet')); System.out.println('Address : ' + userData.get('Address')); } catch (IOException e1) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e1.printStackTrace(); } } } </hashmap> Izlaz:
Uzmimo još jedan primjer Gson biblioteke da bismo razumjeli kako pretvoriti Java kartu u JSON. Korištenje biblioteke Gson malo se razlikuje od biblioteke Jackson.
GsonConvertMapToJson.java
//import required classes and packages package javaTpoint.JavaExample; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; import com.google.gson.Gson; //create GsonConvertMapToJson class to convert Map data into JSON public class GsonConvertMapToJson { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]) { // declare and initialize map(key is of type String and value is of type Object) Map userData = new HashMap(); // declare variables and array to store user entered data String name, price, model; String colors[]; // create an instance of the Scanner class Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); // take inputs from the user and store them to the variables System.out.println('Enter the name of the car: '); name = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter the modal number of the car: '); model = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter the price of the car: '); price = sc.nextLine(); colors = new String[3]; colors[0] = 'Red'; colors[1] = 'Black'; colors[2] = 'White'; // close Scanner class object sc.close(); // fill userData map userData.put('Car', name); userData.put('Price', price); userData.put('Model', model); userData.put('Colors', colors); // use try-catch block to convert Java map into JSON try (FileWriter file = new FileWriter('C:\Users\rastogi ji\OneDrive\Desktop\Sample.json')) { // create instance of the Gson Gson gsonObj = new Gson(); // convert userData map to json string String jsonStr = gsonObj.toJson(userData); // use write() of File to write json string into file file.write(jsonStr); // use flush() method to flushes stream file.flush(); System.out.println('Map data successfully written to the Sample.json file.'); } catch (IOException e) { // error handling and exceptions e.printStackTrace(); } } } Izlaz:
