Serijalizacija anotacije se koriste kada Java objekte serijaliziramo u Json niz. Jacksonova biblioteka pruža nekoliko bilješki za serijalizaciju kao što su @JsonSerialize, @JacksonGetter, @JsonAnyGetter itd.

Razmotrimo svaki od njih jedan po jedan na primjeru.

@JsonAnyGetter

@JsonAnyGetter jedna je od najvažnijih napomena koje se koriste za serijalizaciju dodatnih svojstava JSON-a na isti način na koji se serijaliziraju druga svojstva. Bilješka dopušta getter metodu za vraćanje karte koju smo zatim koristili za serijalizaciju. JsonAnyGetter napomena koristi se za serijalizaciju, što znači da dolazi u kategoriju Bilješka o serijalizaciji .

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Uzmimo dva primjera da bismo razumjeli @JsonAnyGetter anotacija. U prvom primjeru pretvorit ćemo Java Object u JSON bez korištenja napomena. U drugom primjeru, to radimo korištenjem napomene da bismo razumjeli upotrebu napomene @JsonAnyGetter.

JsonAnyGetterExample1.java

 // import required classes and package import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // create class JsonAnyGetterExample1 public class JsonAnyGetterExample1 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); try{ Faculty faculty = new Faculty(); String facId, facname, facEmail; System.out.println('Enter Faculty Id:'); facId = sc.nextLine(); faculty.add('Id', facId); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Name'); facname = sc.nextLine(); faculty.add('Name', facname); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Email'); facEmail = sc.nextLine(); faculty.add('Email', facEmail); // convert Java type into Json string String jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(faculty); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } class Faculty { private Map facultyData; public Faculty(){ facultyData = new HashMap(); } public Map getFacultyData(){ return facultyData; } public void add(String key, String value){ facultyData.put(key, value); } } 

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JsonAnyGetterExample2.java

 // import required classes and package import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // create class JsonAnyGetterExample2 to understand use of @JsonAnyGetter public class JsonAnyGetterExample2 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); try{ Faculty faculty = new Faculty(); String facId, facname, facEmail; System.out.println('Enter Faculty Id:'); facId = sc.nextLine(); faculty.add('Id', facId); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Name'); facname = sc.nextLine(); faculty.add('Name', facname); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Email'); facEmail = sc.nextLine(); faculty.add('Email', facEmail); // convert Java type into Json string String jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(faculty); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } class Faculty { private Map facultyData; public Faculty(){ facultyData = new HashMap(); } @JsonAnyGetter public Map getFacultyData(){ return facultyData; } public void add(String key, String value){ facultyData.put(key, value); } } 

Izlaz:

Obrazloženje:

Izlaz dolazi s a facultyData zaglavlje u prvom primjeru jer ne koristimo napomenu @JsonAnyGetter. U drugom primjeru, izlaz dolazi samo s vrijednostima Id, Name i Email. U izlazu nema zaglavlja facultyData jer koristimo @JsonAnyGetter napomena tamo.

@JsonGetter

@JsonGetter je još jedna najvažnija napomena koja se koristi za serijalizaciju JSON-ovih dodatnih svojstava. Slično je anotaciji @JsonProperty koja omogućuje označavanje određene metode kao metode dobivanja. @JsonGetter anotacija također se koristi za serijalizaciju, pa dolazi Bilješka o serijalizaciji .

Uzmimo dva primjera da bismo razumjeli @JsonGetter anotacija. U prvom primjeru pretvorit ćemo Java Object u JSON bez korištenja napomena. U drugom primjeru, to radimo korištenjem napomene da bismo razumjeli upotrebu napomene @JsonGetter.

JsonGetterExample1.java

 //import required classes and package import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; //create class JsonGetterExample1 public class JsonGetterExample1 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); try{ String facId, facName, facEmail; System.out.println('Enter Faculty Id:'); facId = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Name'); facName = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Email'); facEmail = sc.nextLine(); FacultyNew faculty = new FacultyNew(facId, facName, facEmail); // convert Java type into Json string String jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(faculty); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } class FacultyNew { private String facId; private String facName; private String facEmail; public FacultyNew(String id, String name, String email){ facId = id; facName = name; facEmail = email; } public String getId(){ return facId; } public String getName(){ return facName; } public String getEmail(){ return facEmail; } } 

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JsonGetterExample2.java

 //import required classes and package import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonGetter; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; //create class JsonGetterExample2 to understand the JsonGetter annotation public class JsonGetterExample2 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of ObjectMapper class ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); // create Scanner class object Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in); try{ String facId, facName, facEmail; System.out.println('Enter Faculty Id:'); facId = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Name'); facName = sc.nextLine(); System.out.println('Enter Faculty Email'); facEmail = sc.nextLine(); FacultyNew faculty = new FacultyNew(facId, facName, facEmail); // convert Java type into Json string String jsonString = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(faculty); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close Scanner class object sc.close(); } } class FacultyNew { private String id; private String name; private String email; public FacultyNew(String id, String name, String email){ this.id = id; this.name = name; this.email = email; } public String getFacultyId(){ return id; } @JsonGetter('name') public String getFacultyName(){ return name; } public String getFacultyEmail(){ return email; } } 

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Obrazloženje

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U prvom primjeru, svaki naziv varijable počinje prefiksom fakulteta jer ne koristimo oznaku @JsonGetter. Nazivi varijabli počinju bez vrijednosti prefiksa (fakultet) u drugom primjeru.

@JsonPropertyOrder

@JsonPropertyOrder je još jedna važna Jacksonova napomena. Koristi se za očuvanje određenog redoslijeda prilikom serijalizacije JSON objekta. Služi i za serijalizaciju pa i dolazi Bilješka o serijalizaciji .

Uzmimo dva primjera da bismo razumjeli @JsonPropertyOrder anotacija. Logika i funkcionalnost oba koda su slične. Jedina razlika između njih je ta što u prvom kodu ne koristimo @JsonPropertyOrder, a u drugom ga koristimo.

JsonPropertyOrderExample1.java

 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // create JsonPropertyOrderExample1 class to convert Java Object into JSON public class JsonPropertyOrderExample1 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); String jsonString = obj .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close scanner class object sc1.close(); } } class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return ''Product [ProductId '+ proId + ', ProductName = ' + name + ', ProductPrice = ' + price + ']'; } } 

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JsonPropertyOrderExample2.java

 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // create JsonPropertyOrderExample1 class to convert Java Object into JSON public class JsonPropertyOrderExample1 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); String jsonString = obj .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close scanner class object sc1.close(); } } @JsonPropertyOrder({'name', 'proId'}) class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return ''Product [ProductId '+ proId + ', ProductName = ' + name + ', ProductPrice = ' + price + ']'; } } 

Izlaz:

Obrazloženje

U prvom primjeru, izlaz dolazi sa zadanim redoslijedom polja jer ne koristimo @JsonPropertyOrder . U drugom primjeru, izlaz dolazi s redoslijedom polja u kojima definiramo @JsonPropertyOrder . Dakle, napomena JsonProprtyOrder koristi se za dobivanje polja rezultata navedenim redoslijedom.

@JsonRawValue

@JsonRawValue je još jedna važna Jacksonova napomena koja se koristi u serijalizaciji objekta. Koristi se za serijalizaciju teksta bez bježanja ili bez ikakvih ukrasa. Također ulazi Bilješka o serijalizaciji s.

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Uzmimo primjere da bismo razumjeli njihovu upotrebu @JsonRawValue anotacija u koju upisujemo kod sa i bez @JsonRawValue anotacija.

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JsonRawValueExample1.java

 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // create JsonRawValueExample1 class to convert Java Object into JSON public class JsonRawValueExample1 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); prod.setJson('{'attr':false}'); String jsonString = obj .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close scanner class object sc1.close(); } } class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; private String json; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } public String getJson() { return json; } public void setJson(String json) { this.json = json; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return ''Product [ProductId '+ proId + ', ProductName = ' + name + ', ProductPrice = ' + price + ']'; } } 

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JsonRawValueExample2.java

 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRawValue; // create JsonRawValueExample2 class to convert Java Object into JSON public class JsonRawValueExample2 { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); prod.setJson('{'attr':false}'); String jsonString = obj .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close scanner class object sc1.close(); } } class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; @JsonRawValue private String json; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } public String getJson() { return json; } public void setJson(String json) { this.json = json; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return ''Product [ProductId '+ proId + ', ProductName = ' + name + ', ProductPrice = ' + price + ']'; } } 

Izlaz:

Obrazloženje

U prvom primjeru, vrijednost polja json dolazi s ukrasom jer mi ne koristimo @JsonRawValue anotacija. Dok, u drugom primjeru, vrijednost json polja dolazi bez bježanja ili ukrašavanja jer koristimo @JsonRawValue anotacija. Dakle, vrijednosti dolaze bez kose crte (/).

@JsonValue

@JsonValue je jedna od najčešće korištenih i najvažnijih zabilješki koja se koristi za serijalizaciju jednog objekta korištenjem njegove pojedinačne metode.

Uzmimo primjer da bismo razumjeli kako se anotacija koristi za serijalizaciju objekta:

JsonValueExample1.java

 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue; // create JsonValueExample class to serialize an object using its single method public class JsonValueExample { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); String jsonString = obj .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close scanner class object sc1.close(); } } class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } @JsonValue public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return '{ ProductId = '+ proId + ', ProductName = ' + name + ', ProductPrice = ' + price + '}'; } } 

Izlaz:

@JsonRootName

@JsonRootName zabilješka je jedna od najvažnijih zabilješki koja se koristi za označavanje naziva POJO koji bi trebao biti serijaliziran. Jednostavnim riječima, koristi se za omatanje objekta za serijalizaciju s elementom najviše razine. Također dolazi u kategoriju Bilješka o serijalizaciji .

Prosljeđujemo ime kao parametar zabilješki. Također koristimo 'WRAP_ROOT_VALUE' , tj. značajka enuma SerializationFeature. Omogućujemo ga za omatanje vrijednosti rute unutar JSON objekta jednog svojstva gdje je ključ naziv rute.

Uzmimo primjer @JsonRootName da biste razumjeli kako funkcionira:

JsonRootNameExample.java

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 import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRootName; // create JsonRootNameExample class to serialize an object public class JsonRootNameExample { // main() method start public static void main(String args[]){ // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); String jsonString = obj. enable(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE) .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // close scanner class object sc1.close(); } } @JsonRootName(value = 'Details') class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return ''Product [ProductId '+ proId + ', ProductName = ' + name + ', ProductPrice = ' + price + ']'; } } 

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@JsonSerialize

@JsonSerialize jedna je od najčešće korištenih zabilješki pri serijalizaciji Java objekta. Koristi se za definiranje prilagođenog serijalizatora za marshaling Json objekta.

Uzmimo primjer da bismo razumjeli kako pomaže u serijalizaciji objekta.

JsonSerializerExample.java

 import java.io.IOException; import java.text.ParseException; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Scanner; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.StdSerializer; // create class JsonSerializeExample to understand how we can use custom specific serializer public class JsonSerializeExample { //main method start public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException { // create instance of the ObjectSerialization class ObjectMapper obj = new ObjectMapper(); // create instance of SimpleDateFormat class to format a date SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('dd-MM-yyyy'); Scanner sc1 = new Scanner(System.in); try { Product prod = new Product(); String prodId, prodName, price; Date exp; System.out.println('Enter Product Id:'); prodId = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProId(prodId); System.out.println('Enter Product Name'); prodName = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setProName(prodName); System.out.println('Enter Product Price:'); price = sc1.nextLine(); prod.setPrice(price); System.out.println('Enter expiry date of product in dd-MM-yyyy format:'); exp = sdf.parse(sc1.nextLine()); prod.setDate(exp); String jsonString = obj .writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter() .writeValueAsString(prod); System.out.println(jsonString); } catch (JsonParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // create class Product class Product { //Creating properties of Product class private String proId; private String name; private String price; @JsonSerialize(using = DateSerializer.class) private Date expire; //Getter and Setters public String getProId() { return proId; } public void setProId(String proId) { this.proId = proId; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setProName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } public Date getDate() { return expire; } public void setDate(Date expire) { this.expire = expire; } } // create custom serializer by extending StdSerializer class DateSerializer extends StdSerializer { // declare and initialize serialVersionUID private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat('dd-MM-yyyy'); // default and parameterized constructor public DateSerializer() { this(null); } public DateSerializer(Class t) { super(t); } // override serialize method @Override public void serialize(Date d1, JsonGenerator jsonGen, SerializerProvider serializer) throws IOException { jsonGen.writeString(sdf.format(d1)); } } 

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