Većinu vremena dok radimo s brojevima u Javi koristimo primitivni tipovi podataka . Ali Java također nudi razne numeričke vrijednosti omot podklase pod apstraktnom klasom Broj prisutne u java.lang paket. Postoje uglavnom šest podklase pod klasom brojeva. Ove podklase definiraju neke korisne metode koje se često koriste pri radu s brojevima.

Ove klase 'omataju' primitivni tip podataka u odgovarajući objekt. Često prelamanje vrši prevodilac. Ako koristite primitivu gdje se očekuje objekt, kompajler stavlja primitivu u kutiju u svojoj klasi omotača umjesto vas. Slično, ako koristite objekt Number kada se očekuje primitiv, kompajler raspakuje objekt umjesto vas. Ovo se također naziva Autoboxing i Unboxing.
Zašto koristiti objekt klase Number umjesto primitivnih podataka?
- Konstante definirane klasom brojeva kao što su MIN_VALUE i MAX_VALUE koje daju gornju i donju granicu tipa podataka vrlo su korisne.
- Objekt klase brojeva može se koristiti kao argument metode koja očekuje objekt (često se koristi kada se manipulira zbirkama brojeva).
- Metode klase mogu se koristiti za pretvaranje vrijednosti u i iz drugih primitivnih tipova za pretvaranje u i iz nizova i za pretvaranje između brojčanih sustava (decimalni oktalni heksadecimalni binarni).
Metode zajedničke za sve podklase broja:
koje su dimenzije ekrana mog kompjutera
Syntax : byte byteValue() short shortValue() int intValue() long longValue() float floatValue() double doubleValue() Parameters : ---- Returns : the numeric value represented by this object after conversion to specified type
//Java program to demonstrate xxxValue() method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // Creating a Double Class object with value '6.9685' Double d = new Double('6.9685'); // Converting this Double(Number) object to // different primitive data types byte b = d.byteValue(); short s = d.shortValue(); int i = d.intValue(); long l = d.longValue(); float f = d.floatValue(); double d1 = d.doubleValue(); System.out.println('value of d after converting it to byte : ' + b); System.out.println('value of d after converting it to short : ' + s); System.out.println('value of d after converting it to int : ' + i); System.out.println('value of d after converting it to long : ' + l); System.out.println('value of d after converting it to float : ' + f); System.out.println('value of d after converting it to double : ' + d1); } }
Izlaz:
value of d after converting it to byte : 6 value of d after converting it to short : 6 value of d after converting it to int : 6 value of d after converting it to long : 6 value of d after converting it to float : 6.9685 value of d after converting it to double : 6.9685
Bilješka : Tijekom pretvorbe može doći do mogućeg gubitka preciznosti. Na primjer, kao što možemo vidjeti da je fraction part('.9685') izostavljen tijekom pretvorbe iz Double object u int tip podataka.
Syntax : public int compareTo( NumberSubClass referenceName ) Parameters : referenceName - any NumberSubClass type value Returns : the value 0 if the Number is equal to the argument. the value 1 if the Number is less than the argument. the value -1 if the Number is greater than the argument.
karta javaJava
//Java program to demonstrate compareTo() method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // creating an Integer Class object with value '10' Integer i = new Integer('10'); // comparing value of i System.out.println(i.compareTo(7)); System.out.println(i.compareTo(11)); System.out.println(i.compareTo(10)); } }
Izlaz:
1 -1 0
Syntax : public boolean equals(Object obj) Parameters : obj - any object Returns : The method returns true if the argument is not null and is an object of the same type and with the same numeric value otherwise false.
//Java program to demonstrate equals() method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // creating a Short Class object with value '15' Short s = new Short('15'); // creating a Short Class object with value '10' Short x = 10; // creating an Integer Class object with value '15' Integer y = 15; // creating another Short Class object with value '15' Short z = 15; //comparing s with other objects System.out.println(s.equals(x)); System.out.println(s.equals(y)); System.out.println(s.equals(z)); } }
Izlaz:
false false true
Syntax : static int parseInt(String s int radix) Parameters : s - any String representation of decimal radix - any radix value Returns : the integer value represented by the argument in decimal. Throws : NumberFormatException : if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
//Java program to demonstrate Integer.parseInt() method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // parsing different strings int z = Integer.parseInt('654'8); int a = Integer.parseInt('-FF' 16); long l = Long.parseLong('2158611234'10); System.out.println(z); System.out.println(a); System.out.println(l); // run-time NumberFormatException will occur here // 'Geeks' is not a parsable string int x = Integer.parseInt('Geeks'8); // run-time NumberFormatException will occur here // (for octal(8)allowed digits are [0-7]) int y = Integer.parseInt('99'8); } }
Izlaz:
428 -255 2158611234 Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: 'Geeks' at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580) at Test.main(Test.java:17)
execvp
Syntax : static int parseInt(String s) Parameters : s - any String representation of decimal Returns : the integer value represented by the argument in decimal. Throws : NumberFormatException : if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
//Java program to demonstrate Integer.parseInt() method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // parsing different strings int z = Integer.parseInt('654'); long l = Long.parseLong('2158611234'); System.out.println(z); System.out.println(l); // run-time NumberFormatException will occur here // 'Geeks' is not a parsable string int x = Integer.parseInt('Geeks'); // run-time NumberFormatException will occur here // (for decimal(10)allowed digits are [0-9]) int a = Integer.parseInt('-FF'); } }
Izlaz:
654 2158611234 Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: 'Geeks' at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615) at Test.main(Test.java:15)
Syntax : String toString() String toString(int i) Parameters : String toString() - no parameter String toString(int i) - i: any integer value Returns : String toString() - returns a String object representing the value of the Number object on which it is invoked. String toString(int i) - returns a decimal String object representing the specified integer(i)Java
//Java program to demonstrate Integer.toString() //and Integer.toString(int i) method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // demonstrating toString() method Integer x = 12; System.out.println(x.toString()); // demonstrating toString(int i) method System.out.println(Integer.toString(12)); System.out.println(Integer.toBinaryString(152)); System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(152)); System.out.println(Integer.toOctalString(152)); } }
Izlaz:
12 12 10011000 98 230
Syntax : Integer valueOf(int i) Integer valueOf(String s) Integer valueOf(String s int radix) Parameters : i - any integer value s - any String representation of decimal radix - any radix value Returns : valueOf(int i) : an Integer object holding the valuerepresented by the int argument. valueOf(String s) : an Integer object holding value represented by the string argument. valueOf(String s int radix) : an Integer object holding the value represented by the string argument with base radix. Throws : valueOf(String s) - NumberFormatException : if the string does not contain a parsable integer. valueOf(String s int radix) - NumberFormatException : if the string does not contain a parsable integer.
// Java program to demonstrate valueOf() method public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // demonstrating valueOf(int i) method System.out.println('Demonstrating valueOf(int i) method'); Integer i =Integer.valueOf(50); Double d = Double.valueOf(9.36); System.out.println(i); System.out.println(d); // demonstrating valueOf(String s) method System.out.println('Demonstrating valueOf(String s) method'); Integer n = Integer.valueOf('333'); Integer m = Integer.valueOf('-255'); System.out.println(n); System.out.println(m); // demonstrating valueOf(String sint radix) method System.out.println('Demonstrating (String sint radix) method'); Integer y = Integer.valueOf('333'8); Integer x = Integer.valueOf('-255'16); Long l = Long.valueOf('51688245'16); System.out.println(y); System.out.println(x); System.out.println(l); // run-time NumberFormatException will occur in below cases Integer a = Integer.valueOf('Geeks'); Integer b = Integer.valueOf('Geeks'16); } }
Izlaz:
Demonstrating valueOf(int i) method 50 9.36 Demonstrating valueOf(String s) method 333 -255 Demonstrating (String sint radix) method 219 -597 1365803589 Exception in thread 'main' java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: 'Geeks' at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65) at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580) at java.lang.Integer.valueOf(Integer.java:766) at Test.main(Test.java:28)
Praktično pitanje:
Što je izlaz zadanog java koda?
granica pomoću css-aJava
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { Integer i = Integer.parseInt('Kona' 27); System.out.println(i); } }
opcije:
A) NumberFormatException at run-time B) NumberFormatException at compile-time C) 411787
odgovor:
C) 411787
Objašnjenje:
Budući da je radix 27, dopušteni znakovi u String literalu su [0-9][A-Q] (za 10 do 26). Stoga će se njegova vrijednost izračunati na sljedeći način:
=> a*(27^0) + n*(27^1) + o*(27^2) + k*(27^3)
=> 10*1 + 23*27 + 24*27*27 + 20*27*27*27
=> 10 + 621 + 17496 + 393660
=> 411787