Dobivate dva niza jednake duljine koje morate pronaći Hammingova udaljenost između ovih nizova.
Gdje je Hammingova udaljenost između dva niza jednake duljine broj pozicija na kojima je odgovarajući znak različit.
Primjeri:
Input : str1[] = 'geeksforgeeks' str2[] = 'geeksandgeeks' Output : 3 Explanation : The corresponding character mismatch are highlighted. 'geeks for geeks' and 'geeks and geeks' Input : str1[] = '1011101' str2[] = '1001001' Output : 2 Explanation : The corresponding character mismatch are highlighted. '10 1 1 1 01' and '10 0 1 0 01'
Ovaj se problem može riješiti jednostavnim pristupom u kojem prelazimo nizove i brojimo neusklađenost na odgovarajućoj poziciji. Prošireni oblik ovog problema je uredi udaljenost.
Algoritam:
int hammingDist(char str1[] char str2[]) { int i = 0 count = 0; while(str1[i]!=' ') { if (str1[i] != str2[i]) count++; i++; } return count; } Ispod je implementacija dva niza.
C++// C++ program to find hamming distance b/w two string #include using namespace std; // function to calculate Hamming distance int hammingDist(string str1 string str2) { int i = 0 count = 0; while (str1[i] != ' ') { if (str1[i] != str2[i]) count++; i++; } return count; } // driver code int main() { string str1 = 'geekspractice'; string str2 = 'nerdspractise'; // function call cout << hammingDist(str1 str2); return 0; } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta (kriSania804)
C // C program to find hamming distance b/w two string #include // function to calculate Hamming distance int hammingDist(char* str1 char* str2) { int i = 0 count = 0; while (str1[i] != ' ') { if (str1[i] != str2[i]) count++; i++; } return count; } // driver code int main() { char str1[] = 'geekspractice'; char str2[] = 'nerdspractise'; // function call printf('%d' hammingDist(str1 str2)); return 0; } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta // (kriSania804)
Java // Java program to find hamming distance b/w two string class GFG { // function to calculate Hamming distance static int hammingDist(String str1 String str2) { int i = 0 count = 0; while (i < str1.length()) { if (str1.charAt(i) != str2.charAt(i)) count++; i++; } return count; } // Driver code public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = 'geekspractice'; String str2 = 'nerdspractise'; // function call System.out.println(hammingDist(str1 str2)); } } // This code is contributed by Sania Kumari Gupta // (kriSania804)
Python3 # Python3 program to find # hamming distance b/w two # string # Function to calculate # Hamming distance def hammingDist(str1 str2): i = 0 count = 0 while(i < len(str1)): if(str1[i] != str2[i]): count += 1 i += 1 return count # Driver code str1 = 'geekspractice' str2 = 'nerdspractise' # function call print(hammingDist(str1 str2)) # This code is contributed by avanitrachhadiya2155
C# // C# program to find hamming // distance b/w two string using System; class GFG { // function to calculate // Hamming distance static int hammingDist(String str1 String str2) { int i = 0 count = 0; while (i < str1.Length) { if (str1[i] != str2[i]) count++; i++; } return count; } // Driver code public static void Main () { String str1 = 'geekspractice'; String str2 = 'nerdspractise'; // function call Console.Write(hammingDist(str1 str2)); } } // This code is contributed by nitin mittal
PHP // PHP program to find hamming distance b/w // two string // function to calculate // Hamming distance function hammingDist($str1 $str2) { $i = 0; $count = 0; while (isset($str1[$i]) != '') { if ($str1[$i] != $str2[$i]) $count++; $i++; } return $count; } // Driver Code $str1 = 'geekspractice'; $str2 = 'nerdspractise'; // function call echo hammingDist ($str1 $str2); // This code is contributed by nitin mittal. ?> JavaScript <script> // JavaScript program to find hamming distance b/w // two string // function to calculate Hamming distance function hammingDist(str1 str2) { let i = 0 count = 0; while (i < str1.length) { if (str1[i] != str2[i]) count++; i++; } return count; } // driver code let str1 = 'geekspractice'; let str2 = 'nerdspractise'; // function call document.write(hammingDist (str1 str2)); // This code is contributed by Manoj. </script>
Izlaz
4
Vremenska složenost: O(n)
Bilješka: Za Hammingovu udaljenost dva binarna broja možemo jednostavno vratiti broj postavljenih bitova u XOR dva broja.
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