U Oracleu, izjava ALTER TABLE navodi kako dodati, izmijeniti, ispustiti ili izbrisati stupce u tablici. Također se koristi za preimenovanje tablice.
Kako dodati stupac u tablicu
Sintaksa:
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name column-definition;
Primjer:
java povezivost
Uzmite u obzir da već postojeća tablica kupaca. Sada dodajte novi stupac customer_age u tablicu kupaca.
ALTER TABLE customers ADD customer_age varchar2(50);
Sada će se novi stupac 'customer_age' dodati u tablicu kupaca.
Kako dodati više stupaca u postojeću tablicu
Sintaksa:
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD (column_1 column-definition, column_2 column-definition, ... column_n column_definition);
Primjer
ALTER TABLE customers ADD (customer_type varchar2(50), customer_address varchar2(50));
Now, two columns customer_type and customer_address will be added in the table customers.
Kako modificirati stupac tablice
Sintaksa:
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY column_name column_type;
Primjer:
odabir više tablica sql
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY customer_name varchar2(100) not null;
Now the column column_name in the customers table is modified to varchar2 (100) and forced the column to not allow null values.
Kako izmijeniti više stupaca u tablici
Sintaksa:
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY (column_1 column_type, column_2 column_type, ... column_n column_type);
Primjer:
ALTER TABLE customers MODIFY (customer_name varchar2(100) not null, city varchar2(100));
This will modify both the customer_name and city columns in the table.
Kako ispustiti stupac tablice
Sintaksa:
ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name;
Primjer:
ALTER TABLE customers DROP COLUMN customer_name;
This will drop the customer_name column from the table.
Kako preimenovati stupac tablice
Sintaksa:
konačni stroj
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_name to new_name;
Primjer:
ALTER TABLE customers RENAME COLUMN customer_name to cname;
This will rename the column customer_name into cname.
Kako preimenovati tablicu
Sintaksa:
ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME TO new_table_name;
Primjer:
ALTER TABLE customers RENAME TO retailers;
This will rename the customer table into 'retailers' table.