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Ispisivanje direktorija i datoteka u Pythonu

Slijedi popis nekih od važnih metoda/funkcija u Pythonu s opisima koje biste trebali znati da biste razumjeli ovaj članak.
  1. samo() - Koristi se za brojanje elemenata (stavki/karaktera) iterabla kao što je popis tuple string rječnik itd.
  2. str() - Koristi se za transformaciju podatkovne vrijednosti (popis cijelih brojeva s pomičnim brojem) u niz.
  3. abspath() - Vraća apsolutnu stazu naziva datoteke/direktorija proslijeđenog kao argument.
  4. nabrojati() - Vraća objekt enumerate za proslijeđeni iterable koji se može koristiti za ponavljanje preko stavki iterablea s pristupom njihovim indeksima.
  5. popis() - Koristi se za stvaranje popisa korištenjem postojećeg iterabla (skup rječnika tuple liste).
  6. listdir() - Koristi se za popis sadržaja imenika. Putanja direktorija prosljeđuje se kao argument.
  7. isfile() - Provjerava da li proslijeđeni parametar označava stazu do datoteke. Ako da, onda se vraća Pravi inače lažno
  8. isdir()- Provjerava da li proslijeđeni parametar označava stazu do direktorija. Ako da, onda se vraća Pravi inače lažno dodati()- Koristi se za dodavanje stavki na popis.

Please see the below code executed on interactive Python terminal to have a quick walk through on the usages of above functions/methods. python
>>> nums = [12345] # list >>> name = 'Alexander' >>> details = {'name': 'Hemkesh' 'age': 23 'active': True} >>> >>> # Using len() ... >>> len(nums) 5 >>> len(name) 9 >>> len(details) 3 >>> >>> # Using str() ... >>> str(12) '12' >>> str(nums) '[1 2 3 4 5]' >>> str(details) '{'active': True 'age': 23 'name': 'Hemkesh'}' >>> >>> # Using abspath() ... >>> import os >>> os.listdir('.') ['Django' 'Prep' 'python-the-snake'] >>> os.path.abspath('./Django') # pass '.Django' on windows '/Users/admin/projects/Python/Django' >>> os.path.abspath('Django') '/Users/admin/projects/Python/Django' >>> >>> # Using enumerate() ... >>> enumerate(nums) <enumerate object at 0x100620b90> >>> >>> for index item in enumerate(nums): ... print index item ... 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 >>> >>> # Using list() ... >>> list() [] >>> list(details ) ['active' 'age' 'name'] >>> list(name) ['A' 'l' 'e' 'x' 'a' 'n' 'd' 'e' 'r'] >>> >>> # Using isfile() & isdir() ... >>> os.path.isdir('Django') True >>> os.path.isfile('Django') False >>> >>> os.path.isdir('./python-the-snake/README.md') False >>> os.path.isfile('./python-the-snake/README.md') True >>> >>> # Using append() ... >>> nums.append(12) >>> nums [1 2 3 4 5 12] >>> nums.append(67) >>> nums [1 2 3 4 5 12 67] >>> >>> # Don't press 'Run on IDE' button available on right. You will get error  ... # as the statements are already executed on interactive terminal. ... >>> 

Struktura staze na različitim OS-ima Windows koristi (stražna kosa crta) kao razdjelnik putanje, npr. C:Korisnička radna površina Sustav temeljen na Linuxu kao što je MAC OS X koji koristi Linux / (kosa crta) npr. /Korisnici/Desktop/ Let's have a quick overview the working of above methods and functions as we are using this in our final program. python
# Python version : 2.7.12 # len() # To count number of items in a list # To count number of characters in a string evens = [ 2 34 6 8 10] print len(evens) city = 'Bangalore' print len(city) 'n' # str() : Converting into string representation odds = [ 1 3 67 45 83 59] year = 2017 print odds print str(odds) + ' A list.n' print year print str(year) + ' A year.n' # enumerate() : iterating over index & value of a list for (index item) in enumerate(odds): print index item # abspath() : Getting absolute path of passed argument(path) import os absolute_path = os.path.abspath('.') print 'n' absolute_path 'n' # isdir() : To check if passed argument is valid directory path answer = os.path.isdir('/Users/admin/Desktop/js') print answer # isfile() : To check if the passed argument is valid file path answer = os.path.isfile('/Users/admin/Desktop/js/array.js') print answer 'n' # list() : To create list details = { 'name':'Rojert Rendrick' 'age':24 'city':'Bangalore' } keys = list( details ) print keys 'n' # append() : Appending items to list print evens evens.append(98) evens.append(64) print evens 'n' # repetition operator(*) on strings print 'Python'*3 print '#'*20 
Output:
5 9 [1 3 67 45 83 59] [1 3 67 45 83 59] A list. 2017 2017 A year. 0 1 1 3 2 67 3 45 4 83 5 59 /Users/admin/projects/Python/PythonFiles True True ['city' 'age' 'name'] [2 34 6 8 10] [2 34 6 8 10 98 64] PythonPythonPython #################### 
There are number of Python files & directories inside /Users/admin/projects/Python/PythonFiles navest ćemo sve ove. Pretpostavimo da je trenutni radni imenik /Korisnici/admin/projects/Python/Django/E-Commerce-projects/ecommerce-2/src koji ima neke datoteke i mape unutar sebe.

U vašem će slučaju biti drugačije. Samo ćete morati proslijediti točnu putanju direktorija koji želite ispisati.

The following is the python code to display all the files and directories based on the passed absolute or relative path. If path is not specified in the calling statement then the contents of current working directory will be displayed. Python
# This Python code is for Python version : 2.7.12 def show_directories(dir_list path):  ''' A function that lists the directories ''' import os s = '%s%d%s'%('n' len(dir_list) ' directories of ' + os.path.abspath(path)) l = len(s) print s print '='*l for index dir in enumerate(dir_list): print str(index+1) + ') ' dir def show_files(file_list path):  ''' A function that lists the files ''' import os s = '%s%d%s'%('n' len(file_list) ' files of ' + os.path.abspath(path)) l = len(s) print s print '='*l for index file in enumerate(file_list): print str(index+1) + ') ' file def show_cwd_contents( path='.' ): # A function that calls 2 functions to separately  # listing out directories and files. # It takes a default argument as cwd(.). We can  # pass other paths too. import os f_list = [] d_list = list() try: for f in os.listdir(path): if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path f)): f_list.append(f) else: if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(path f)): d_list.append(f) except: print 'nError once check the path' return show_files(f_list path) show_directories(d_list path) if __name__ == '__main__': # If this module is imported in other module then  # we need to separately call show_cwd_contents() Or  # show_cwd_contents(path). show_cwd_contents() show_cwd_contents('/Users/admin/projects/Python/PythonFiles') 
Output:
5 files of /Users/admin/projects/Python/Django/E-Commerce-projects/ecommerce-2/src =================================================================================== 1) .gitignore 2) db.sqlite3 3) manage.py 4) requirements.txt 5) todo.txt 5 directories of /Users/admin/projects/Python/Django/E-Commerce-projects/ecommerce-2/src ========================================================================================= 1) ecommerce2 2) newsletter 3) products 4) static_in_pro 5) templates 70 files of /Users/admin/projects/Python/PythonFiles ===================================================== 1) 2_list_iterators.py 2) app.py 3) class_script_exec.py 4) class_variables.py 5) date_and_time.py 6) datetime.txt 7) dict.py 8) dictionary.py 9) django_home.html 10) error_handling.py 11) error_handling_output.py 12) error_handling_output.txt 13) execution_pickle.py 14) fb_task.py 15) for.py 16) gfg_sum_of_primes_in_numbers.py 17) hackerrank_numbers.py 18) hck_addition_aint_simple.py 19) hck_biased_chandan.py 20) hck_c_counts.py 21) hck_c_counts2.py 22) hck_c_counts3.py 23) hck_cool_numbers.py 24) hck_earth_fans.py 25) hck_earth_fans_2.py 26) hck_earth_fans_3.py 27) hck_earth_fans_final_on_28_dec_2016.py 28) hck_Little_Jhool_and_psychic_powers.py 29) hck_lonely_monk.py 30) hck_lonely_monk_orig.py 31) hck_maximum_AND.py 32) hck_min_max_problem.py 33) hck_monk_and_power_of_time.py 34) hck_numbers_rotation.py 35) hck_palindomic_numbers.py 36) hck_print_hackerearth.py 37) hck_print_hackerearth_2_way.py 38) hck_range_query.py 39) hck_recursive_functions.py 40) hck_recursive_sums.py 41) hck_strange_addition.py 42) hck_sum_of_numbers.py 43) interactive_img_resolutions.txt 44) json.py 45) json.pyc 46) katyperry.py 47) lambda_expression.py 48) linked_list_delete_nodes_at_front.py 49) linked_list_delete_nodes_at_front_output.txt 50) linked_list_is_palindrome_gfg.py 51) linked_list_is_palindrome_gfg_output.text 52) linked_list_is_palindrome_gfg_testing.py 53) linked_list_node_deletion_from_any_position.txt 54) linked_list_node_deletion_from_end.py 55) linked_list_node_deletion_from_end_output.txt 56) linked_list_node_deletion_from_middle.py 57) linked_list_node_insertion_at_beginning.py 58) linked_list_node_insertion_at_end.py 59) linked_list_node_insertion_at_middel_output.txt 60) linked_list_node_insertion_at_middle.py 61) map.py 62) merge_lists.py 63) mufeez_android_interview.py 64) python_for_loops.py 65) python_for_loops2.py 66) remove_dupliates.py 67) show_dir_and_files.py 68) show_dir_and_files_test.py 69) smarika_urllib_python2.7.10.py 70) while.py 2 directories of /Users/admin/projects/Python/PythonFiles ========================================================== 1) socket_programming 2) wx 
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