#practiceLinkDiv { display: none !important; }Zadana su dva cijela broja n i p nađite broj integralnih rješenja za x2= 1 (mod p) u zatvorenom intervalu [1 n].
Primjeri:
Input : n = 10 p = 5 Output : 4 There are four integers that satisfy the equation x2 = 1. The numbers are 1 4 6 and 9. Input : n = 15 p = 7 Output : 5 There are five integers that satisfy the equation x2 = 1. The numbers are 1 8 15 6 and 13.Recommended Practice Broj rješenja Probajte!
Jedno jednostavno rješenje je proći kroz sve brojeve od 1 do n. Za svaki broj provjerite zadovoljava li jednadžbu. Možemo izbjeći prolazak kroz cijeli raspon. Ideja se temelji na činjenici da ako broj x zadovoljava jednadžbu tada svi brojevi oblika x + i*p također zadovoljavaju jednadžbu. Prelazimo sve brojeve od 1 do p i za svaki broj x koji zadovoljava jednadžbu nalazimo broj brojeva oblika x + i*p. Da bismo pronašli zbroj, prvo pronalazimo najveći broj za dati x, a zatim dodamo (najveći-broj - x)/p rezultatu.
U nastavku je implementacija ideje.
C++// C++ program to count number of values // that satisfy x^2 = 1 mod p where x lies // in range [1 n] #include
// Java program to count // number of values that // satisfy x^2 = 1 mod p // where x lies in range [1 n] import java.io.*; class GFG { static int findCountOfSolutions(int n int p) { // Initialize result int ans = 0; // Traverse all numbers // smaller than given // number p. Note that // we don't traverse from // 1 to n but 1 to p for (int x = 1; x < p; x++) { // If x is a solution // then count all numbers // of the form x + i*p // such that x + i*p is // in range [1n] if ((x * x) % p == 1) { // The largest number // in the form of x + // p*i in range [1 n] int last = x + p * (n / p); if (last > n) last -= p; // Add count of numbers // of the form x + p*i. // 1 is added for x itself. ans += ((last - x) / p + 1); } } return ans; } // Driver code public static void main (String[] args) { int n = 10; int p = 5; System.out.println( findCountOfSolutions(n p)); } } // This code is contributed by ajit
# Program to count number of # values that satisfy x^2 = 1 # mod p where x lies in range [1 n] def findCountOfSolutions(n p): # Initialize result ans = 0; # Traverse all numbers smaller # than given number p. Note # that we don't traverse from # 1 to n but 1 to p for x in range(1 p): # If x is a solution then # count all numbers of the # form x + i*p such that # x + i*p is in range [1n] if ((x * x) % p == 1): # The largest number in the # form of x + p*i in range # [1 n] last = x + p * (n / p); if (last > n): last -= p; # Add count of numbers of # the form x + p*i. 1 is # added for x itself. ans += ((last - x) / p + 1); return int(ans); # Driver code n = 10; p = 5; print(findCountOfSolutions(n p)); # This code is contributed by mits
// C# program to count // number of values that // satisfy x^2 = 1 mod p // where x lies in range [1 n] using System; class GFG { static int findCountOfSolutions(int n int p) { // Initialize result int ans = 0; // Traverse all numbers // smaller than given // number p. Note that // we don't traverse from // 1 to n but 1 to p for (int x = 1; x < p; x++) { // If x is a solution // then count all numbers // of the form x + i*p // such that x + i*p is // in range [1n] if ((x * x) % p == 1) { // The largest number // in the form of x + // p*i in range [1 n] int last = x + p * (n / p); if (last > n) last -= p; // Add count of numbers // of the form x + p*i. // 1 is added for x itself. ans += ((last - x) / p + 1); } } return ans; } // Driver code static public void Main () { int n = 10; int p = 5; Console.WriteLine( findCountOfSolutions(n p)); } } // This code is contributed by ajit
// Program to count number of // values that satisfy x^2 = 1 // mod p where x lies in range [1 n] function findCountOfSolutions($n $p) { // Initialize result $ans = 0; // Traverse all numbers smaller // than given number p. Note // that we don't traverse from // 1 to n but 1 to p for ($x = 1; $x < $p; $x++) { // If x is a solution then // count all numbers of the // form x + i*p such that // x + i*p is in range [1n] if (($x * $x) % $p == 1) { // The largest number in the // form of x + p*i in range // [1 n] $last = $x + $p * ($n / $p); if ($last > $n) $last -= $p; // Add count of numbers of // the form x + p*i. 1 is // added for x itself. $ans += (($last - $x) / $p + 1); } } return $ans; } // Driver code $n = 10; $p = 5; echo findCountOfSolutions($n $p); // This code is contributed by ajit ?> <script> // Javascript program to count number // of values that satisfy x^2 = 1 mod p // where x lies in range [1 n] function findCountOfSolutions(n p) { // Initialize result let ans = 0; // Traverse all numbers smaller // than given number p. Note that // we don't traverse from 1 to n // but 1 to p for(let x = 1; x < p; x++) { // If x is a solution // then count all numbers // of the form x + i*p // such that x + i*p is // in range [1n] if ((x * x) % p == 1) { // The largest number // in the form of x + // p*i in range [1 n] let last = x + p * (n / p); if (last > n) last -= p; // Add count of numbers // of the form x + p*i. // 1 is added for x itself. ans += ((last - x) / p + 1); } } return ans; } // Driver code let n = 10; let p = 5; document.write(findCountOfSolutions(n p)); // This code is contributed by susmitakundugoaldanga </script>
Izlaz:
4
Vremenska složenost: Oko
Pomoćni prostor: O(1)