- Uzorak dizajna graditelja
- Prednost Builder DP
- Korištenje Builder DP
- UML za Builder DP
- Primjer Builder DP
Builder Pattern to kaže 'konstruirati složeni objekt od jednostavnih objekata koristeći pristup korak po korak'
stvaranje izvršne skripte ljuske
Uglavnom se koristi kada se objekt ne može stvoriti u jednom koraku, kao kod deserijalizacije složenog objekta.
Prednost Builder Design Pattern-a
Glavne prednosti Builder Pattern-a su sljedeće:
- Omogućuje jasno razdvajanje između konstrukcije i prikaza objekta.
- Omogućuje bolju kontrolu nad procesom izgradnje.
- Podržava promjenu unutarnjeg prikaza objekata.
Primjer uzorka UML za Builder
Primjer uzorka dizajna graditelja
Da biste izradili jednostavan primjer uzorka dizajna graditelja, morate slijediti sljedećih 6 koraka.
- Stvorite sučelje pakiranja
- Napravite 2 apstraktne klase CD i Company
- Napravite 2 klase implementacije tvrtke: Sony i Samsung
- Napravite klasu CDType
- Napravite klasu CDBuilder
- Napravite klasu BuilderDemo
1) Stvorite sučelje za pakiranje
Datoteka: Packing.javapublic interface Packing { public String pack(); public int price(); }
2) Napravite 2 apstraktne klase CD i Company
Napravite CD apstraktne klase koji će implementirati sučelje pakiranja.
Datoteka: CD.javapublic abstract class CD implements Packing{ public abstract String pack(); }Datoteka: Company.java
public abstract class Company extends CD{ public abstract int price(); }
3) Napravite 2 klase implementacije tvrtke: Sony i Samsung
Datoteka: Sony.javapublic class Sony extends Company{ @Override public int price(){ return 20; } @Override public String pack(){ return 'Sony CD'; } }//End of the Sony class.Datoteka: Samsung.java
public class Samsung extends Company { @Override public int price(){ return 15; } @Override public String pack(){ return 'Samsung CD'; } }//End of the Samsung class.
4) Kreirajte klasu CDType
Datoteka: CDType.javaimport java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class CDType { private List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItem(Packing packs) { items.add(packs); } public void getCost(){ for (Packing packs : items) { packs.price(); } } public void showItems(){ for (Packing packing : items){ System.out.print('CD name : '+packing.pack()); System.out.println(', Price : '+packing.price()); } } }//End of the CDType class.
5) Kreirajte klasu CDBuilder
Datoteka: CDBuilder.javapublic class CDBuilder { public CDType buildSonyCD(){ CDType cds=new CDType(); cds.addItem(new Sony()); return cds; } public CDType buildSamsungCD(){ CDType cds=new CDType(); cds.addItem(new Samsung()); return cds; } }// End of the CDBuilder class.
6) Napravite klasu BuilderDemo
Datoteka: BuilderDemo.javapublic class BuilderDemo{ public static void main(String args[]){ CDBuilder cdBuilder=new CDBuilder(); CDType cdType1=cdBuilder.buildSonyCD(); cdType1.showItems(); CDType cdType2=cdBuilder.buildSamsungCD(); cdType2.showItems(); } }
preuzmite ovaj primjer uzorka graditelja
Izlaz gornjeg primjera
CD name : Sony CD, Price : 20 CD name : Samsung CD, Price : 15
Još jedan primjer uzorka graditelja iz stvarnog svijeta
UML za Builder obrazac:
Razmatramo poslovni slučaj Pizza Hut gdje možemo dobiti različite vrste pizza i hladnih pića.
Pizza može biti Veg pizza ili Non-Veg pizza nekoliko vrsta (kao što su pizza sa sirom, pizza s lukom, masala-pizza itd.) i bit će u 4 veličine, tj. mala, srednja, velika, ekstra velika.
Hladno piće može biti nekoliko vrsta (kao što su Pepsi, Coca-Cola, Dew, Sprite, Fanta, Maaza, Limca, Thums-up itd.) i bit će u 3 veličine mala, srednja, velika.
Primjer uzorka graditelja iz stvarnog svijeta
Pogledajmo korak po korak primjer stvarnog svijeta Builder Design Pattern-a.
Korak 1: Napravite stavku sučelja koja predstavlja pizzu i hladno piće.
Datoteka: Item.javapublic interface Item { public String name(); public String size(); public float price(); }// End of the interface Item.
Korak 2: Napravite apstraktnu klasu Pizza koja će se implementirati u sučelje Item.
Datoteka: Pizza.javapublic abstract class Pizza implements Item{ @Override public abstract float price(); }
Korak 3: Napravite apstraktnu klasu ColdDrink koja će se implementirati u sučelje Item.
Datoteka: ColdDrink.javapublic abstract class ColdDrink implements Item{ @Override public abstract float price(); }
Korak 4: Napravite apstraktnu klasu VegPizza koja će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu Pizza.
Datoteka: VegPizza.javapublic abstract class VegPizza extends Pizza{ @Override public abstract float price(); @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); }// End of the abstract class VegPizza.
Korak 5: Napravite apstraktnu klasu NonVegPizza koja će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu Pizza.
Datoteka: NonVegPizza.javapublic abstract class NonVegPizza extends Pizza{ @Override public abstract float price(); @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); }// End of the abstract class NonVegPizza.
Korak 6: Sada stvorite konkretne podklase SmallCheezePizza, MediumCheezePizza, LargeCheezePizza, ExtraLargeCheezePizza koje će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu VegPizza.
Datoteka: SmallCheezePizza.javapublic class SmallCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 170.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Cheeze Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small size'; } }// End of the SmallCheezePizza class.Datoteka: MediumCheezePizza.java
public class MediumCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 220.f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Cheeze Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } }// End of the MediumCheezePizza class. File: LargeCheezePizza.java <pre> public class LargeCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 260.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Cheeze Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } }// End of the LargeCheezePizza class. </pre> File: ExtraLargeCheezePizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 300.f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Cheeze Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } }// End of the ExtraLargeCheezePizza class. </pre> <p>Step 7: <b>Now, similarly create concrete sub-classes SmallOnionPizza, MediumOnionPizza, LargeOnionPizza, ExtraLargeOnionPizza that will extend to the abstract class VegPizza.</b> </p> File: SmallOnionPizza.java <pre> public class SmallOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } }// End of the SmallOnionPizza class. </pre> File: MediumOnionPizza.java <pre> public class MediumOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } }// End of the MediumOnionPizza class. </pre> File: LargeOnionPizza.java <pre> public class LargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large size'; } }// End of the LargeOnionPizza class. </pre> File: ExtraLargeOnionPizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } }// End of the ExtraLargeOnionPizza class </pre> <p>Step 8: <b>Now, similarly create concrete sub-classes SmallMasalaPizza, MediumMasalaPizza, LargeMasalaPizza, ExtraLargeMasalaPizza that will extend to the abstract class VegPizza.</b> </p> File: SmallMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class SmallMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 100.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Samll Size'; } }// End of the SmallMasalaPizza class </pre> File: MediumMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class MediumMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } </pre> File: LargeMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class LargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } } //End of the LargeMasalaPizza class </pre> File: ExtraLargeMasalaPizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } }// End of the ExtraLargeMasalaPizza class </pre> <p>Step 9: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallNonVegPizza, MediumNonVegPizza, LargeNonVegPizza, ExtraLargeNonVegPizza that will extend to the abstract class NonVegPizza.</b> </p> File: SmallNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class SmallNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Samll Size'; } }// End of the SmallNonVegPizza class </pre> File: MediumNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class MediumNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } </pre> File: LargeNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class LargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 220.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } }// End of the LargeNonVegPizza class </pre> File: ExtraLargeNonVegPizza.java <pre> public class ExtraLargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 250.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } } // End of the ExtraLargeNonVegPizza class </pre> <p>Step 10: <b>Now, create two abstract classes Pepsi and Coke that will extend abstract class ColdDrink. </b> </p> File: Pepsi.java <pre> public abstract class Pepsi extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Pepsi class </pre> File: Coke.java <pre> public abstract class Coke extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Coke class <p>Step 11: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallPepsi, MediumPepsi, LargePepsi that will extend to the abstract class Pepsi.</b> </p> File: SmallPepsi.java <pre> public class SmallPepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return '300 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } }// End of the SmallPepsi class </pre> File: MediumPepsi.java <pre> public class MediumPepsi extends Pepsi { @Override public String name() { return '500 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumPepsi class </pre> File: LargePepsi.java <pre> public class LargePepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return '750 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargePepsi class </pre> <p>Step 12: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallCoke, MediumCoke, LargeCoke that will extend to the abstract class Coke.</b> </p> File: SmallCoke.java <pre> public class SmallCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return '300 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } }// End of the SmallCoke class </pre> File: MediumCoke.java <pre> public class MediumCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return '500 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumCoke class </pre> File: LargeCoke.java <pre> public class LargeCoke extends Coke { @Override public String name() { return '750 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargeCoke class <p>Step 13: <b>Create an OrderedItems class that are having Item objects defined above.</b> </p> File: OrderedItems.java <pre> import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class OrderedItems { List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItems(Item item){ items.add(item); } public float getCost(){ float cost=0.0f; for (Item item : items) { cost+=item.price(); } return cost; } public void showItems(){ for (Item item : items) { System.out.println('Item is:' +item.name()); System.out.println('Size is:' +item.size()); System.out.println('Price is: ' +item.price()); } } }// End of the OrderedItems class </pre> <p>Step 14: <b>Create an OrderBuilder class that will be responsible to create the objects of OrderedItems class.</b> </p> File: OrdereBuilder.java <pre> import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(' Enter the choice of Pizza '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println('You ordered Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println(' Enter the types of Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1.Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2.Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3.Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4.Exit '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Cheeze Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the cheeze pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Onion Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Onion pizza size'); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println('You ordered Masala Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Masala pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Non-Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Enter the Non-Veg pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(' Enter the choice of ColdDrink '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Pepsi '); System.out.println('Enter the Pepsi Size '); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Pepsi '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Coke'); System.out.println('Enter the Coke Size'); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Coke '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Coke '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Coke '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method </pre> <p>Step 15: <b>Create a BuilderDemo class that will use the OrderBuilder class.</b> </p> File: Prototype.java <pre> import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Total Cost : '+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class </pre> <hr> download this Builder Pattern Example <h4>Output</h4> </pre></pre>Datoteka: ExtraLargeCheezePizza.java
public class ExtraLargeCheezePizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 300.f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Cheeze Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } }// End of the ExtraLargeCheezePizza class.
Korak 7: Sada na sličan način stvorite konkretne podklase SmallOnionPizza, MediumOnionPizza, LargeOnionPizza, ExtraLargeOnionPizza koje će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu VegPizza.
Datoteka: SmallOnionPizza.javapublic class SmallOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } }// End of the SmallOnionPizza class.Datoteka: MediumOnionPizza.java
public class MediumOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } }// End of the MediumOnionPizza class.Datoteka: LargeOnionPizza.java
public class LargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large size'; } }// End of the LargeOnionPizza class.Datoteka: ExtraLargeOnionPizza.java
public class ExtraLargeOnionPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Onion Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } }// End of the ExtraLargeOnionPizza class
Korak 8: Sada na sličan način stvorite konkretne podklase SmallMasalaPizza, MediumMasalaPizza, LargeMasalaPizza, ExtraLargeMasalaPizza koje će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu VegPizza.
Datoteka: SmallMasalaPizza.javapublic class SmallMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 100.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Samll Size'; } }// End of the SmallMasalaPizza classDatoteka: MediumMasalaPizza.java
public class MediumMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 120.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; }Datoteka: LargeMasalaPizza.java
public class LargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 150.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } } //End of the LargeMasalaPizza classDatoteka: ExtraLargeMasalaPizza.java
public class ExtraLargeMasalaPizza extends VegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Masala Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } }// End of the ExtraLargeMasalaPizza class
Korak 9: Sada stvorite konkretne podklase SmallNonVegPizza, MediumNonVegPizza, LargeNonVegPizza, ExtraLargeNonVegPizza koje će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu NonVegPizza.
Datoteka: SmallNonVegPizza.javapublic class SmallNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 180.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Samll Size'; } }// End of the SmallNonVegPizza classDatoteka: MediumNonVegPizza.java
public class MediumNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 200.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; }Datoteka: LargeNonVegPizza.java
public class LargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza{ @Override public float price() { return 220.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } }// End of the LargeNonVegPizza classDatoteka: ExtraLargeNonVegPizza.java
public class ExtraLargeNonVegPizza extends NonVegPizza { @Override public float price() { return 250.0f; } @Override public String name() { return 'Non-Veg Pizza'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Extra-Large Size'; } } // End of the ExtraLargeNonVegPizza class
Korak 10: Sada stvorite dvije apstraktne klase Pepsi i Coca-Cola koje će proširiti apstraktnu klasu ColdDrink.
Datoteka: Pepsi.javapublic abstract class Pepsi extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Pepsi classDatoteka: Coke.java
public abstract class Coke extends ColdDrink { @Override public abstract String name(); @Override public abstract String size(); @Override public abstract float price(); }// End of the Coke class <p>Step 11: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallPepsi, MediumPepsi, LargePepsi that will extend to the abstract class Pepsi.</b> </p> File: SmallPepsi.java <pre> public class SmallPepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return '300 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } }// End of the SmallPepsi class </pre> File: MediumPepsi.java <pre> public class MediumPepsi extends Pepsi { @Override public String name() { return '500 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumPepsi class </pre> File: LargePepsi.java <pre> public class LargePepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return '750 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargePepsi class </pre> <p>Step 12: <b>Now, create concrete sub-classes SmallCoke, MediumCoke, LargeCoke that will extend to the abstract class Coke.</b> </p> File: SmallCoke.java <pre> public class SmallCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return '300 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } }// End of the SmallCoke class </pre> File: MediumCoke.java <pre> public class MediumCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return '500 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumCoke class </pre> File: LargeCoke.java <pre> public class LargeCoke extends Coke { @Override public String name() { return '750 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargeCoke class <p>Step 13: <b>Create an OrderedItems class that are having Item objects defined above.</b> </p> File: OrderedItems.java <pre> import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class OrderedItems { List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItems(Item item){ items.add(item); } public float getCost(){ float cost=0.0f; for (Item item : items) { cost+=item.price(); } return cost; } public void showItems(){ for (Item item : items) { System.out.println('Item is:' +item.name()); System.out.println('Size is:' +item.size()); System.out.println('Price is: ' +item.price()); } } }// End of the OrderedItems class </pre> <p>Step 14: <b>Create an OrderBuilder class that will be responsible to create the objects of OrderedItems class.</b> </p> File: OrdereBuilder.java <pre> import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(' Enter the choice of Pizza '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println('You ordered Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println(' Enter the types of Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1.Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2.Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3.Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4.Exit '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Cheeze Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the cheeze pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Onion Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Onion pizza size'); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println('You ordered Masala Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Masala pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Non-Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Enter the Non-Veg pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(' Enter the choice of ColdDrink '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Pepsi '); System.out.println('Enter the Pepsi Size '); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Pepsi '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Coke'); System.out.println('Enter the Coke Size'); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Coke '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Coke '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Coke '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method </pre> <p>Step 15: <b>Create a BuilderDemo class that will use the OrderBuilder class.</b> </p> File: Prototype.java <pre> import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Total Cost : '+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class </pre> <hr> download this Builder Pattern Example <h4>Output</h4> </pre>Datoteka: MediumPepsi.java
public class MediumPepsi extends Pepsi { @Override public String name() { return '500 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumPepsi classDatoteka: LargePepsi.java
public class LargePepsi extends Pepsi{ @Override public String name() { return '750 ml Pepsi'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargePepsi class
Korak 12: Sada stvorite konkretne podklase SmallCoke, MediumCoke, LargeCoke koje će se proširiti na apstraktnu klasu Coke.
Datoteka: SmallCoke.javapublic class SmallCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return '300 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Small Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 25.0f; } }// End of the SmallCoke classDatoteka: MediumCoke.java
public class MediumCoke extends Coke{ @Override public String name() { return '500 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Medium Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 35.0f; } }// End of the MediumCoke classDatoteka: LargeCoke.java
public class LargeCoke extends Coke { @Override public String name() { return '750 ml Coke'; } @Override public String size() { return 'Large Size'; } @Override public float price() { return 50.0f; } }// End of the LargeCoke class <p>Step 13: <b>Create an OrderedItems class that are having Item objects defined above.</b> </p> File: OrderedItems.java <pre> import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class OrderedItems { List items=new ArrayList(); public void addItems(Item item){ items.add(item); } public float getCost(){ float cost=0.0f; for (Item item : items) { cost+=item.price(); } return cost; } public void showItems(){ for (Item item : items) { System.out.println('Item is:' +item.name()); System.out.println('Size is:' +item.size()); System.out.println('Price is: ' +item.price()); } } }// End of the OrderedItems class </pre> <p>Step 14: <b>Create an OrderBuilder class that will be responsible to create the objects of OrderedItems class.</b> </p> File: OrdereBuilder.java <pre> import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(' Enter the choice of Pizza '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println('You ordered Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println(' Enter the types of Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1.Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2.Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3.Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4.Exit '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Cheeze Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the cheeze pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Onion Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Onion pizza size'); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println('You ordered Masala Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Masala pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Non-Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Enter the Non-Veg pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(' Enter the choice of ColdDrink '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Pepsi '); System.out.println('Enter the Pepsi Size '); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Pepsi '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Coke'); System.out.println('Enter the Coke Size'); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Coke '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Coke '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Coke '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method </pre> <p>Step 15: <b>Create a BuilderDemo class that will use the OrderBuilder class.</b> </p> File: Prototype.java <pre> import java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Total Cost : '+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class </pre> <hr> download this Builder Pattern Example <h4>Output</h4>
Korak 14: Napravite klasu OrderBuilder koja će biti odgovorna za stvaranje objekata klase OrderedItems.
Datoteka: OrdereBuilder.javaimport java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; public class OrderBuilder { public OrderedItems preparePizza() throws IOException{ OrderedItems itemsOrder=new OrderedItems(); BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println(' Enter the choice of Pizza '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int pizzaandcolddrinkchoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pizzaandcolddrinkchoice) { case 1:{ System.out.println('You ordered Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println(' Enter the types of Veg-Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1.Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2.Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3.Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4.Exit '); System.out.println('------------------------------'); int vegpizzachoice=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(vegpizzachoice) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Cheeze Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the cheeze pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Cheeze Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int cheezepizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cheezepizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCheezePizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCheezePizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCheezePizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeCheezePizza()); break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Onion Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Onion pizza size'); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Onion Pizza '); System.out.println('----------------------------------'); int onionpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(onionpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallOnionPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumOnionPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeOnionPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeOnionPizza()); break; } } break; case 3: { System.out.println('You ordered Masala Pizza'); System.out.println('Enter the Masala pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Masala Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int masalapizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(masalapizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallMasalaPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumMasalaPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeMasalaPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeMasalaPizza()); break; } } break; } } break;// Veg- pizza choice completed. case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Non-Veg Pizza'); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Enter the Non-Veg pizza size'); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Non-Veg Pizza '); System.out.println('------------------------------------'); int nonvegpizzasize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(nonvegpizzasize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallNonVegPizza()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumNonVegPizza()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeNonVegPizza()); break; case 4: itemsOrder.addItems(new ExtraLargeNonVegPizza()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//end of main Switch //continued?.. System.out.println(' Enter the choice of ColdDrink '); System.out.println('============================'); System.out.println(' 1. Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Exit '); System.out.println('============================'); int coldDrink=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch (coldDrink) { case 1: { System.out.println('You ordered Pepsi '); System.out.println('Enter the Pepsi Size '); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Pepsi '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Pepsi '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int pepsisize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(pepsisize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallPepsi()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumPepsi()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargePepsi()); break; } } break; case 2: { System.out.println('You ordered Coke'); System.out.println('Enter the Coke Size'); System.out.println('------------------------'); System.out.println(' 1. Small Coke '); System.out.println(' 2. Medium Coke '); System.out.println(' 3. Large Coke '); System.out.println(' 4. Extra-Large Coke '); System.out.println('------------------------'); int cokesize=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); switch(cokesize) { case 1: itemsOrder.addItems(new SmallCoke()); break; case 2: itemsOrder.addItems(new MediumCoke()); break; case 3: itemsOrder.addItems(new LargeCoke()); break; } } break; default: { break; } }//End of the Cold-Drink switch return itemsOrder; } //End of the preparePizza() method
Korak 15: Napravite klasu BuilderDemo koja će koristiti klasu OrderBuilder.
Datoteka: Prototype.javaimport java.io.IOException; public class BuilderDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { // TODO code application logic here OrderBuilder builder=new OrderBuilder(); OrderedItems orderedItems=builder.preparePizza(); orderedItems.showItems(); System.out.println(' '); System.out.println('Total Cost : '+ orderedItems.getCost()); } }// End of the BuilderDemo class
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